Paramedic Knowledge of Infection Control Principles and Standards

Abstract

Introduction: Infection control is crucial for patient safety in healthcare settings, and paramedics play a vital role in preventing the spread of infections. However, their knowledge and awareness of infection control measures may vary, leading to potential risks. This study aimed to assess the knowledge levels of infection control among paramedics and identify areas for improvement.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, and paramedics working in various healthcare settings were recruited in Saudi Arabia. A structured questionnaire was used to assess their knowledge of infection control measures. The questionnaire consisted of multiple-choice questions, and the responses were categorized into low, moderate, and high knowledge levels. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.

Results: A total of 160 paramedics participated in the study. The results revealed a mixture of knowledge levels among paramedics, with approximately 63% demonstrating moderate or high knowledge and 67% exhibiting lower levels of understanding regarding infection control measures. Paramedics' knowledge varied across different aspects of infection control, including hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE) use, and disinfection practices.

Conclusions:  The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions and ongoing education to address knowledge gaps and improve infection control practices among paramedics. By implementing comprehensive training programs and promoting knowledge sharing, healthcare organizations can enhance patient safety and reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections.