New Modalities in Treatment of Psychoactive-Materials Addiction among Young Adults: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Introduction: Despite these developments, there remains a critical gap in systematically synthesizing the current state of interventions specifically designed for young adults grappling with psychoactive-materials addiction. This systematic review aims to bridge this gap by comprehensively examining the latest modalities in the treatment of addiction among young adults.

Methods: The systematic review systematically identified and evaluated studies on new modalities in treating psychoactive-materials addiction among young adults. Utilizing a comprehensive search strategy and stringent inclusion criteria, the review employed a meticulous two-stage screening process, incorporating quality assessment with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale to ensure the reliability of the synthesized evidence. The methodological framework aimed to provide a thorough and reliable synthesis of effective treatment modalities for psychoactive-materials addiction in young adults.

Results: The systematic review synthesized insights from six studies exploring novel modalities for treating psychoactive-materials addiction among young adults. Intervention trials showcased promising outcomes, with Smith's RCT demonstrating the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in reducing relapse rates, while another trial highlighted potential efficacy in mindfulness-based interventions. Longitudinal and mixed-methods designs respectively provided valuable insights into addiction trajectories and the qualitative nuances of treatment success, contributing to a nuanced understanding of diverse modalities for this vulnerable population.

Conclusions: The findings affirm the effectiveness of novel modalities for treating psychoactive-materials addiction among young adults and also underscore the need for tailored, culturally competent, and comprehensive interventions. The inclusion of diverse methodologies and populations in the reviewed studies enriches the literature by providing a more holistic understanding of the nuanced factors influencing treatment outcomes and contributes valuable insights for future research and intervention development in this critical domain.