Social Problems and their Impact on Elderly Health in Najran, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Introduction:

The study explores the social challenges and their effects on the health of elderly individuals in Najran, Saudi Arabia. Given the increasing elderly population and the potential for various social problems to impact their health, understanding these issues is critical for developing effective interventions.

Methods:

This cross-sectional study involved 145 elderly participants from Najran, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, focusing on perceptions of aging, feelings of being a burden, neglect by family members, and the presence of chronic medical conditions. Sociodemographic variables such as gender, education, and occupation were also examined for their association with reported social problems and health outcomes.

Results:

A significant portion of the participants (77.9%) felt that old age negatively affected their daily lives, with 78.6% feeling like a burden to their families and 58.6% feeling neglected. Moreover, a majority reported having at least one chronic medical condition, with hypertension being the most prevalent (73.8%). Analysis revealed that certain sociodemographic factors were linked to increased feelings of burden and lack of companionship.

Conclusions:

The findings underscore the prevalence of social problems among the elderly in Najran and their association with adverse health outcomes. The high rates of chronic conditions and feelings of neglect and burden highlight the need for targeted interventions to support the elderly. Further research is required to identify specific contributing factors and develop comprehensive strategies to enhance the health and well-being of this vulnerable population